Moscle.dev

WP:Alvarado.
HBP:Harris II, M (by Walker, T); Riley, A (by Walker, T).
Pitches-strikes:Morton, C 104-64; Lee, D 8-4; Jiménez, J 11-8; Minter 13-9; Iglesias, R 15-10; Yates 14-9; Walker, T 103-53; Bellatti 21-13; Covey 18-14; Alvarado 16-13.
Groundouts-flyouts:Morton, C 2-4; Lee, D 1-0; Jiménez, J 0-0; Minter 1-0; Iglesias, R 0-2; Yates 1-0; Walker, T 3-2; Bellatti 0-2; Covey 5-0; Alvarado 2-0.
Batters faced:Morton, C 27; Lee, D 3; Jiménez, J 2; Minter 3; Iglesias, R 5; Yates 3; Walker, T 26; Bellatti 8; Covey 7; Alvarado 5.
Inherited runners-scored:Bellatti 1-1.
Umpires:HP: Larry Vanover. 1B: Jacob Metz. 2B: Edwin Moscoso. 3B: D.J. Reyburn.
Weather:78 degrees, Sunny.
Wind:4 mph, Out To CF.
First pitch:1:08 PM.
T:3:08.
Att:30,572.
Venue:Citizens Bank Park.
September 11, 2023

import 所需的lib ex: requests
import calendar

# 宣告全域變數
# 宣告scores_api_url
scores_api_url = "https://bdfed.stitch.mlbinfra.com/bdfed/transform-mlb-scoreboard"
# 宣告game_api_url 將會根據game編號改變的地方改成一個特定取代值game_id
game_api_url = "https://ws.statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1.1/game/game_id/feed/live?language=en"
# 宣告開始抓取年
start_year = "2012"
# 宣告結束抓取年
end_year = "2022"
# 存放所有GameId資料
game_data = []

# 主要程式區塊
def main:
  day_list = get_month()
  # loop 所有月份
  for seDay in day_list:
    # 透過get_scores_data抓取該月第一天至最後一天的所有比賽編號
    gameId_list = get_scores_data(seDay[0], seDay[1])
  
    # 透過get_game_date抓取所有gameId資料並且增加進去game_data
    game_data = game_data + get_game_date(gameId_list)
  # 將game_data 儲存至csv中
  ...

# 取得開始年到結束年的每月第一天和最後一天
def get_month() -> list:
  result = []
  for year in range(start_year, end_year + 1):
    for month in range(1, 13):
        # 取得該月的第一天和總天數
        _, days_in_month = calendar.monthrange(year, month)
        
        # 第一天
        first_day = f"{year}-{month:02}-01"
        # 最後一天
        last_day = f"{year}-{month:02}-{days_in_month:02}"
        
        result.append((first_day, last_day))
  return result

# 抓取scores日期函數
def get_scores_data(sDay: str, eDay: str) -> list:
  gameId_list = []
  # 替換正確的URL
  url = scores_api_url
  # 設定payload
  payload = {
    "stitch_env": "prod",
    "sortTemplate": "4",
    "sportId": "1",
    "sportId": "51",
    "startDate": sDay,
    "endDate": eDay,
    "gameType": "E",
    ...
  }
  res = get_api(url, payload)
  if res != {}:
    # loop 該天賽事list
    for game_list in res.get("dates"):
      # loop 該天賽事
      for game in game_list:
        gameId_list.append(game.get("gamePk"))
  return gameId_list

# 抓取game資料函數
def get_game_date(gameId_list: list) -> list:
  result = []
  # loop gameId_list 取得所有gameId 資料
  for gameId in gameId_list:
    # 替換正確的gameId
    url = game_api_url.replace("game_id", str(gameId))
    res = get_api(url, {})
    # 呼叫API有取回值
    if res != {}:
      # 以下實作從res dict中取得所需資訊
      ...
      result.append(gameData)
  return result

# 呼叫API函數
def get_api(url: str, payload: dict) -> dict:
  res = request.get(url, params=payload)
  if res.status_code == 200:
    return res.json()
  else:
    return {}
    
# 程式進入點
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()